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Public Alert Radios Seeking Gains

By Joseph Palenchar -- TWICE, 8/22/2005

Sidebars:
What Certification Means

New York — Suppliers of Public Alert-certified radios are pursing traditional consumer electronics retailers and general merchandise chains to drive sales, but some of the companies have also targeted nontraditional venues such as hardware stores, grocery chains and government agencies to kick-start the market.

The companies are also looking to the federal government and CEA to promote the technology to consumers as part of National Preparedness Month in September.

Public Alert-certified radios meet voluntary performance standards finalized in December 2003 by the Consumer Electronics Association (CEA) at the request of the National Weather Service (NWS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

Earlier that year, NOAA expanded the mission of its national network of NOAA Weather Radio (NWR) stations to alert citizens to about 80 other threats, including biological, radiological and chemical hazards; civil emergencies; and contagious diseases (see story below).

The first models to be certified by an alliance of government agencies and the CEA were launched in the second half of 2004 by RadioShack, First Alert and Midland. Oregon Scientific will join them in short order. Current models have suggested retail prices ranging from about $24.95 to $99.95 and include battery-operated portables and AC-powered tabletop models with AM/FM and battery backup.

Suppliers Midland and SIMA, which markets First Alert-brand models, expect strong growth in certified and uncertified all-hazard radios in 2005, but they note that the market's potential is still largely untapped.

“Thirteen percent of households own stand-alone weather alert radios,” said Midland's sales and marketing VP Charlie Speights, “but 95 percent of the population has coverage.”

SIMA's sales and marketing VP Doug Marrison acknowledged that Public Alert radios are “a challenging sell” because retailers must be convinced that the devices will sell through everyday and that sell-through won't be limited only to areas threatened frequently by hurricanes, tornadoes or floods.

Nonetheless, terrorism and the recent hurricane season have raised consumer awareness of the products, Marrison said, citing a September 2004 consumer survey conducted by CEA. The association found that almost half of the surveyed adults were aware that consumer electronics devices could be “equipped to receive automated alerts from government authorities,” he said.

Consumer interest in owning such a device is high, he added. Thirty percent of the adults surveyed were “very interested” in owning a Public Alert device, and another 35 percent were “somewhat interested.”

Interest is up at least in part because the Department of Homeland Security “has raised consumer awareness about home safety and emergency preparedness” through the Ad Council's Be Ready ad campaign, Marrison continued. Since February 2003, more than 210 million people have seen or read ads worth $310 million in donated space, he said. The department's Web site has been hit more than 1.8 billion times, and more than 3.6 million brochures have been downloaded or requested, he added.

For their part, CEA and 160 other corporations and associations are co-sponsoring the second annual National Preparedness Month in September. The nationwide effort will include events and activities designed to encourage citizens to prepare for emergencies occurring when they are at home, school or work. The initiative launches on Sept. 1 with an event in Washington's Union Station.

During the month, CEA will promote the Public Alert concept to members through its newsletters. CEA's plans for a public relations campaign will be finalized in September or October.

However effective the campaign, quantifying its impact on industrywide sales will be difficult because no association or research company tracks sales of traditional weather radios, let alone certified Public Alert models. Marrison, however, estimates weather radios have achieved unit volumes of 300,000 to 500,000 per year in recent years and forecasts Public Alert radios sales will exceed that volume by two to three times.

Expanded distribution channels would help the industry achieve those goals.

SIMA's brick-and-mortar distribution successes, for example, have largely been in regional grocery and drugstore chains as well as the True Value hardware cooperative. SIMA also sells through Amazon.com, Target.com and BestBuy.com. Recently it began selling through all of Kmart's Southeast stores and through the Southeast stores of grocery chain Winn-Dixie. And in August, it went on the air at QVC.

SIMA is also targeting direct sales to state and local governments and successfully bid for contracts to supply Public Alert radios to schools and municipal buildings in North Carolina. Home centers and consumer electronics retailers are also in SIMA's sites.

Midland's Public Alert radios are sold primarily through Wal-Mart and Best Buy, but its products are also sold through select regional grocery chains such as Price Choppers in Missouri.

RadioShack-branded models are sold throughout the chain, but the company noted that sales are strongest in the Southeast and in the Midwest, where sever weather events are more frequent. Sales spike up following hurricanes and tornadoes, the company noted.

 

What Certification Means

Arlington, Va. — Public Alert- certified radios meet voluntary Consumer Electronics Association (CEA) 2009 performance standards finalized in December 2003 by the association in cooperation with the National Weather Service (NWS) and NOAA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

NOAA is expanding the mission of its national network of 884 NOAA Weather Radio (NWR) broadcast towers to alert citizens not only to severe weather conditions but also to other types of emergencies, including biological, radiological and chemical hazards; civil emergencies; contagious-disease outbreaks; and even America's Missing: Broadcast Emergency Response (Amber) alerts.

Before then, the NWR network in only a handful of states, including Washington, warned listeners of non-weather-related hazards, largely as a result of the individual states' own initiatives, said RadioShack product development director Dwayne Campbell. In addition, in June 2004, the Department of Commerce in which NOAA is located and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) signed a memorandum of understanding to permit DHS direct access to the NWR network in the event of a terrorist act to transmit warnings. Congress has also mandated through appropriations that NOAA weather radios be placed in public schools throughout the country. DHS recently responded by issuing a request for quote for a pilot program for this purpose.

As part of its 2003 transformation into a nationwide all-hazards network, NWR effectively extended the benefits of its Specific Area Message Encoding (SAME) capability throughout its footprint.

With SAME capability, NWR radios can be programmed by consumers to wake up from standby mode and issue audible and visual warnings only when an alert for their specific county is issued and when a national or statewide alert is issued. Consumers can also program their unit to wake up only when warnings of specific types of events are broadcast.

SAME-enabled receivers let consumers filter out warnings of events that might threaten areas many miles away, Campbell explained, and it lets consumers screen out warnings of county-level events that might not directly affect them. Consumers living on mountaintops, for example, could screen out flood warnings for low-lying areas.

The CEA performance standards include mandatory SAME capability with automatic wake-up mode and the ability to recognize up to 78 SAME codes. The performance standards also include a minimum sensitivity requirement that enables reception up to 50 miles from a transmitter over flat terrain, said Campbell.

The standards also provide consistency in the behavior of different brands and models of certified radios, Campbell said. For example, certified radios won't wake up and issue a false alert when a NWR broadcast site switches from its primary transmitter to a backup transmitter.

The standard also allows for optional codes and a variety of alert options, including an audible alarm to wake up consumers at night when an alert is received. Lights and text alerts are also options.

Any consumer electronics product can be equipped to meet Public Alert standards; Thomson televisions did for a while.

Consumer-grade SAME-equipped radios have been available since 1997, when RadioShack came out with its first model. Midland also offered SAME radios during precertification days. The earliest models automatically wake up when any alert is broadcast for a specific county, but they won't let consumers filter out alerts for as many types of events as the newest models do. That's because the number of SAME event codes has expanded over the years and could continue to do so in the future. With that in mind, SIMA designed some newer radios that can be upgraded with a PC.

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