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Digital Cables Are Now The Profit Connection

By Jeff Malester -- TWICE, 8/9/2004

Sidebars:
For HDMI Cable, The Future Is Here
Coming To Terms With Cables

In this dawn of the age of consumer electronics convergence and home theater, the relatively low-profile cable is playing a major role, both in enhancing the quality level of television viewing and listening, and swelling the pocketbooks of retailers looking to increase slimming hardware margins.

No longer a connection designed just to carry a minimal-quality picture, cables have become a sophisticated part of the video team — taking the newest in television hardware and video components to sensory levels not imagined by the general public some scant 10 years ago.

No home theater system is complete without the cabling that connects everything, and retailers can assume users will spend between 5 percent and 10 percent of the cost of a home system to purchase products that can make a critical difference in what they see and how they hear.

“As we move into the digital arena, the sight and sound experience becomes paramount,” said Mark Schaffner, VP/general manager at the Plymouth, Minn.-based Power Sentry division of Fiskars Brands. “The ability of retailers, regardless of channel, to showcase HDTV (high-definition television, both audio and video) will become a key driver in terms of revenue.

“The opportunity for retailers to 'hook' into the after-sales accessory market is now,” continued Schaffner. “As we move closer to 2006 (when HDTV becomes the standard), retailers will need to have a strategic plan for what we call the widget market. Although not a high-profile sale, the audio/video category can generate a significant margin opportunity.”

Rapid growth of digital HDTV sources and components is driving the potential in 2004 for consumers to further embrace digital video cables and components. Sales of DVI (digital video interface) cables continue to increase, but this has been limited by lack of DVI-equipped components.

“With digital television (DTV) cabling and component market growth accelerating — driven by lower component street prices and more widely available digital content — the opportunity exists for increasing both consumer satisfaction and retail profit dollars,” said Gavin Downey, business unit manager at Compton, Calif.-based Belkin.

“The promise of DTV is predicated on understanding component connection options, educating consumers on differentiating factors, and aligning accessory feature sets and price points with those of the components.

“DTV, as an application, provides significant retail profit potential. Converting that potential into satisfied consumers and real profit dollars is predicated on education. The phase shift from early to mass adopter is in full swing, [while] the assumption of fully informed consumers is not valid.

“'It comes in the box. Why do I need to spend more money,' ask consumers? With DTV and today's home theaters, there are many valid answers,” said Downey. “Delivering them to consumers in language they understand and quickly requires strategic manufacturer/retailer partnerships.

“This is a pivotal time for our industry. DTV content and displays, 5-channel, 6-channel, or 7-channel surround sound, and home theater hold tremendous allure and are driving consumers into stores. Their expectations are high, and often the difference between failure and exceeding those expectations lies with the accessories they leave the store with.

“Educating consumers to the benefits of digital accessories not only provides increased profit, but also generates loyal satisfied consumers. Profit potential lies in the ability to shift from legacy analog connectivity to digital, such as DVI and HDMI.”

Sales levels of digital televisions are booming, whether projection or flat-screen LCD and plasma. But there is an upside to the television sales themselves — the creation of new sales potential, driven by the consumer's desire to improve the rest of the system to complement the improvement in video, said Joseph Perfito, president of Orlando, Fla.-based Tributaries.

“The downside is that the profit margin on video is so small that if the dealer doesn't sell accessories with the DTV, the overall margin is below that necessary to keep the business healthy,” said Perfito. “There's the opportunity. Premium cable sale along with a DTV can dramatically improve margins, especially when analog audio cables are added to the mix. Of course, today the hottest cables are the digital DVI and IEEE 1394, among others, and [these] add incrementally to the overall profit,” Perfito said.

State-of-the-art video technologies, such as HDMI and DVI, plus burgeoning audio connections like Super Audio Compact Disc (SACD) and DVD-audio, provide a wealth of attachment sales opportunities. The retailers who are putting these new technologies to most profitable use are those who are training their salespeople to understand and communicate high-performance home theater hookup to their customers, said Peter Radsliff, product development/marketing director at Brisbane, Calif.-based Monster Cable Products. “Regardless of this potential for improved video and audio quality, the biggest complaints still heard from buyers of high-definition video equipment are that the picture and sound aren't as good at home as it looked when purchased in the store,” said Radsliff.

“Although this problem should be lessened as HD content becomes more available, the reality of proper home theater hookup continues to be a big failure point for after-the-sale customer satisfaction. Today, the successful retailer institutes storewide educational programs aimed at lowering returned products, eliminating dissatisfied customers and maximizing attachment sales opportunities.

“The net effect of this golden age of technology is that it is creating as many problems as opportunities. CE retailers who position themselves to help consumers get the most from their home theater investment will beat the box-movers in profitability and customer loyalty.”

Despite the slow pace from TV networks to provide HD programming, picture quality and higher price points for new plasma and LCD offerings will force the issue of interconnect cable quality and performance, even at the mass market level. “Nothing can destroy the expectations of a qualified HD-ready consumer quicker than a cheap collection of mismatched audio/video cables,” said Brian Casagrande, product manager at Wixom, Mich.-based Path-Group, which makes Ixos-brand cables.

Consumers mistakenly believe wire is wire, and so do many retailers, continued Casagrande, who believes a minimum investment of 10 percent of a total video sale should go to quality cables and interconnects in order to begin to achieve the performance capabilities of newer HD equipment.

“Whether its DVI video cable connecting a DVD player to a DTV set, or analog audio interconnects and component video cables used between DTV sets and HD set-top boxes for cable and satellites, most consumers are not aware of the various levels of performance that these provide. By simply qualifying a sale to include the cables, retailers can save customers from disappointment and double their net profit, Casagrande said.

Broad-based consumer electronics-giant Thomson reports tremendous potential for cable sales. The selling results will be directly proportional to hardware sales, manufacturer communications/training and retailer desire/diligence for driving a sales force to attachment selling by providing solutions to improve consumer entertainment experiences.

“The key for retailers is understanding the consumer's digital TV and components setup/system and how programming is received today — whether by terrestrial, satellite or cable,” said David Geise, VP/Worldwide Consumer Solutions at Indianapolis-based Thomson. “This can unlock the door for making solid recommendations.”

Thomson provides a comprehensive retailer program that aids in the sell-in and sell-through of cabling products, providing them with the opportunity to display, promote and sell-through Thomson's RCA and Acoustic Research hook-up products.

To simplify the cable selection process, Thomson provides consumers with packaging that clearly identifies product features/benefits and specifications. In addition, cables include a hook-up guide in the package to simplify the connection process.

A number of companies are rapidly expanding assortments of digital cabling accessories as the pace of demand for DTV quickens.

Oklahoma City-based Jasco Products, for one, offers a line of GE-brand home theater digital connectivity said to maximize the visual and audio performance of HDTV, DTV, digital converter and digital tuner boxes.

Jasco's new line of digital connectivity products offers a centralized categorical look because of special packaging with clear graphics for a high end, classy appearance. The packaging allows the retailer and consumer to concentrate on one shelf location for home theater needs.

The home theater digital assortment, with retails ranging from $9.99 to $29.99, includes HDMI, S-Video, component, digital audio coaxial and fiber optic cabling. These are designed for use with digital tuners, decoders, set-top boxes and other A/V equipment.

Excellent quality at fair value is the credo of Hudson, N.Y.-based River Cable Technologies. “Our focus on technical excellence and the individual testing and certification of each cable differentiates us from the pack,” said Katherine Hilliard, marketing director.

With home leisure and technology driving home theater growth, the company offers a full line of cables for home theater installation, including HDTV, LCD and plasma units. The company's lineup of Flexygy 6 speaker cable starts at $119.19 for a single, approximate 3-foot cable.

Two new component video cables from River Cable are designed for the serious home theater aficionados. VPX Pro 3 Plus is an 18-gauge, 3-channel RGB coax designed for serious performance applications. It starts at $119.99 suggested retail for about 3 feet. The VPX Pro 5 Plus is designed for both today's and tomorrow's next-generation HDTV home theater applications. It is a 5-channel component cable and is ideal for the long runs often required of home theater installations. It starts at a suggested $169.99 for about 3 feet and is available with connectors.

“In our all-new digital world, there is an imperative to keep the signal digital for transmission between these devices. Today's better audio/video stores and installers take as much care in fine-tuning the performance of a video display as the dealer once spent optimizing the performance of a state-of-the-art turntable,” said Joe Harkey, VP/product development at Irvine, Calif.-based AudioQuest.

New from AudioQuest for 2004 are three DVI-D cables, two 1394 types and two HDMI cables. In HDMI, the AQ/CQ HDMI-1, said to provide superior performance in lengths up to about 60 feet, has a suggested retail of $150 for about 3 feet. The AQ/CQ HDMI-3 has a suggested retail of $250 for about 3 feet.

“In the consumer electronics industry, where copy protection in most needed, resolution requirements are lower and the need to link audio is logical — HDMI and HDCP [high-density copy protection] are rapidly gaining ground over DVI,” said Hagai Gefen, president of Woodland Hills, Calif.-based Gefen. “Fortunately, HDMI is designed to be backward compatible with DVI, so low-cost adapter solutions are readily becoming available that convert signals for system integration.

“Essentially, we see that there is a demanding product chain, with high-quality program sources like satellite boxes and HD-DVD players, connecting across a distance to single or multiple high-resolution displays,” said Gefen. “We are dedicated to continually identifying and manufacturing just-in-time high-definition conversion, extension and connection solutions that are standards compatible (such as with HDCP) and ease the user experience when dealing with other manufacturers' products.

The latest product from Gefen is an HDTV Extender over Cat-5 that extends DTV up to 150 feet from the source using two Cat-5 cables. Suggested retail is $499.

DeCorp Americas, developer of FlatWire Ready connections, claims to have created an entirely new cabling category that offers revolutionary installation outside of walls, ceilings and floors. The Nashville, Tenn.-based company offers a do-it-yourself installation kit that allows consumers to hang and connect a flat-panel TV “easily and affordably.”

The FlatWire Ready wiring solution includes ultra-thin surface-mounted wires and associated connectors and installation products. Wires are said to virtually disappear under paint, wallpaper or carpet. A kit, including 10 feet of component video wire, coaxial-equivalent wire and AV electrical wire, as well as adhesive and tape, has a suggested $299 retail. The FlatWire also comes in composite and S-video units.

DeCorp technologies “give retailers a product to sell consumers to easily install or have installed a flat-panel HDTV and other complementary devices that matches their expectations,” said Ross Sexton, CEO.

This is a “new technology that finally creates the opportunity to place devices exactly where they are desired and wire easily on the surface of walls, ceilings and, in some cases, floors. No longer will your customers be required to install devices around conventional wire limitations. [You can] place wiring and connections exactly where they are needed, simply, cost-effectively, invisibly and, most importantly, safely,” said Sexton.

With the face of the television market changing dramatically, retailers need to focus on the connectivity of the new devices and other peripherals to reach a healthy profit margin, said Jim Wang, president of Poway, Calif.-based Harmonic Technology.

Harmonic offers two products for existing DTVs in the market — Crystal Component cable and Rainbow multi-channel cable.

At a $150 suggested retail for about 6 feet of Crystal component, the cable is said to significantly improve the depth of field, color balance and transparency of the video signal. Rainbow multichannel, at $310 suggested retail for about 3 feet of cable, is designed for home theater processors and multichannel DVD and CD players. It consists of up to six individual cables combined into one housing to replace the need for three individual pairs of digital interconnects.

“As the future continues to morph, retailers will benefit the most by understanding and offering the most advanced cables and peripherals necessary for the connectivity of these new devices,” said Wang. “Products available at the end of 2004 will convert the best theories of metallurgy into reality for the delivery of the best resolutions and image quality in the market.”

“There is a growing market for quality aftermarket cables beyond home audio and video,” said Michael Weizer, director of market at Fremont, Calif.-based Accell.

The company is offering its UltraCam line of high performance cables for the “rapidly growing” digital camera and camcorder markets. These are designed to make the transfer of pictures, video and audio from digital cameras and camcorders easy and more reliable. “A better connection ensures optimum picture and audio quality, and that's increasingly important as more of our priceless memories are being captured digitally,” said Weizer.

UltraCam products include an UltraCam USB 2.0 Mini-B digital camera and camcorder cable at 7 feet for a suggested $21.99 and a Mini AV to audio/video RCA camcorder cable at 6 feet for a suggested $27.99 retail.

Other products include an UltraCam FireWire 4-pin/4-pin camcorder cable at 7 feet for a suggested $27.99 retail and an UltraCam FireWire 4-pin/6-pin camcorder cable at 7 feet, also for a suggested $27.99 retail.

 

For HDMI Cable, The Future Is Here

High definition multimedia interface, or HDMI — the latest, and potentially digital video's best-selling cable type down the road — is the connectivity standard making fast headway among digital TVs, set-top boxes, DVD players and A/V receivers.

This specification — called the cable that ultimately will be the most critical to DTV and home theater by a number of industry experts — was developed by a group of CE manufacturers, who combined audio and video into a single, compact user-friendly interface. This supports standard, enhanced or HD video, including 720p and 1080i, and also standard to multichannel surround sound audio with an overall bandwidth of up to 4.95 gigabits per second.

“We believe the next wave of growth in our industry will be with HDMI cables and associated products,” said Henry Milan, president of Auburn Hills, Mich.-base JDI Technologies. “These devices are now just showing up in mass retail — Best Buy and similar [chains] — which is where purchasers will drive volume in this segment. The enhanced entertainment experience should be so superior that we expect to ramp up production to meet demand later this year.”

In supplying the needs of digital TV to consumers, JDI, maker of the GoldX line of cables, foresees three avenues for increased retail revenues. These include supplying cables to meet the demand of new video displays just beginning to make meaningful use of HDMI cables and meeting existing demand for DVI and component video cables. Another avenue is supplying cables to consumers who will want to make use of the unique cross-platform capabilities offered by IEEE 1394 capabilities of the new and existing devices.

“The remaining two segments reflect an installed base,” continued Milan. “Currently, DVI and component video make up the lion's share of this market by far. We expect that over time this segment's percentage of sales will decline as HDMI increases in popularity. We expect that few consumers will completely discard their current equipment, and continued cable revenue will derive from that installed base. The IEEE 1394 segment should provide revenue through connection of computer and video peripherals to displays using an IEEE 1394 connection.”

Focus groups have shown that consumers will spend for the high-quality cables like DVI and HDMI to ensure premium performance for their new equipment, said John McEnroe, senior product manager at broad-based accessories products maker Gemini Industries. This summer, the Clifton, N.J.-headquartered Gemini will expand its video products to include various grades of HDMI and IEEE 1394 cables.

“The rapid adoption of HDTV sets with integrated tuners and HD-'ready' sets offers a great opportunity to capitalize on the early adopter and their inherent desire for the best possible performance,” continued McEnroe.

Facing the ongoing issue of education, since it can't be assumed consumers can easily navigate the alphabet soup of connection jargon, Gemini is offering retailers training for their sales staffs as well as other tools that simplify DTV information, namely flip charts to assist in proper cable selection.

“A retail environment that encourages the best hookup solutions for their customers is a win-win [situation] for the consumer and the retailer. Consumers get the best hookup for their money and retailers earn higher margin for higher-end solutions,” said McEnroe.

Gemini's Philips PXT high performance line now includes over 25 models designed specifically with the latest HDTV requirements in mind. Recently, offerings were expanded to include a high-end DVI cable.

“HDMI combines both audio and video into a single, compact, user-friendly interface,” said Terry Sin, VP/sales and marketing at Accell, a Fremont, Calif. wholly owned subsidiary of BizLink Technology.

Accell, which offers a wide cable assortment, including HDMI, said retailers should train their staffs about how to sell the latest technology offerings, with the words “don't forget the cables” at the top of the lesson.

“Customers need premium cables to maintain the audio and video quality of their digital home theater investment,” said Sin. “Cables designed for use in the digital home theater system represent a larger monetary contribution to the total system sale than the analog cables sold in the past. Retail prices of these cables can exceed $100, with the reseller realizing profit margins upward of 50 percent or more.”

HDMI cable from Accell is sold under the UltraAV brand at suggested retails ranging from $79.99 to $119.99 for cable lengths ranging from about 3 feet to about 15 feet.

“I believe that HDMI technology will have a major impact on the home entertainment market. HDMI is the leap into convergence, the futuristic concept of home entertainment that consumers will embrace as they have embraced their computers,” said David Salz, president of Cooper City, Fla.-based Wireworld.

“The benefits of HDMI technology are both obvious and persuasive. HDMI combines the convenience of plug-and-play computer technology with the superior image quality that represents a true upgrade in video performance. The number of HDMI-equipped components for sale is growing so quickly that HDMI is likely to become the top buzzword of the home theater industry by the end of 2004,” said Salz.

Wireworld, the first manufacturer to introduce upgrade HDMI cables, going back to the first quarter of 2004, said Salz, now has a full line of HDMI cables, with all combinations of HDMI/DVI cables at three price levels. These include StarlightR 5 HDMI for use in lengths of up to 65 feet. About 3 feet of best-selling Ultraviolet 5 HDMI and DVI cabling is a suggested $129.95.

Hedging the immediacy at retail for HDMI cabling by saying that proven component video interface “will be with us for some time,” Darren Hovsepian, president of Jupiter, Fla.-based DH Labs, straddles the fence between popular component cable and up-and-comer HDMI.

“While new digital formats offer the potential for better picture quality, they also pose problems for installers. These include a limitation on the maximum cable length and the inability to terminate cables in the field,” said Hovsepian.

DH Labs currently offers two component cables, while an HDMI cable is on the way. “We feel that HDMI is the next major video connection format, and the ability to carry digital audio and video signals together on a single cable adds to the appeal,” continued Hovsepian. “By utilizing the DH Labs approach of combining superior conductor metallurgy with ultra low-loss, high performance dielectric materials, we will be able to offer HDMI cables in long lengths without performance compromises”

Coming To Terms With Cables

Starting with the oldest, thus “least desirable” cable connection, to the newest, or “best” connection, accessories supplier, Markham, Ontario-based Gentec International, offers a basic retailer/consumer cable primer.

Coaxial (F-Pin)— In the beginning, it was the only signal cable available, with a modulated audio and video electronic message combined on a single wire. It is still used to input cable TV information from wall to older televisions, or on aging hardware to distribute A/V signals between a television and VCR.

Composite Video — Video-only connection, primarily for convenience when newer S-Video or component video formats are unavailable. All three video signals are sent together on a single cable. This step-up cable has the advantage of not having to modulate the signal, which can cause even more disturbance. Format uses the same cables as component and RGB (red, green, blue) video and is terminated with RCA connectors.

S-Video— Considered the best video-only connection if component is not available. Video quality is improved because video information is broken into two component parts. Cable connection is designed for premium TVs and DVDs, allowing less interference, and is a huge improvement over composite video.

Component Video— With the video signal separated into three primary parts and sent by three connectors to a video monitor, this step-up in quality from S-Video connection-only set-up improves clarity and sharpness, becoming the best format for video transfer commonly offered today. To use component, a DVD source and TV monitor must be equipped with the format. This format uses the same cables as composite and RGB video and is terminated with RCA connectors.

IEEE 1394 — The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers' standard for high-speed and high-capacity digital connections of audio/video components.

DVI (Digital Visual Interface)— Maintains a pure digital format from the source, such as a satellite, to a TV monitor. It appears on select premium high-definition (HDTV) sets and HDTV cable boxes, and should be used for premium video component connection, if available, including LCD and plasma screens.

HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface)— Called the future of the cable business, and already starting to replace the DVI connection, this single-cable format includes multi-channel audio and extreme high-definition video connection. It offers full 1080i resolution and a single cable running to each component. The newest HDTV models are starting to use this cable format as input, but very few DVD or satellite sources have this output. Should become the standard as more hardware models appear in the marketplace.

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